Analysis of Macbeth

   Part of working on this project was doing an analysis of the show. These are my findings.  I have also included the lines that led me to these findings.

Given Circumstances

Time
    Time of Composition: First performed summer of 1606
    Time of Action:  Historically, Duncan is killed in 1040,
               and Macbeth reigns until 1057.  In the script
               there is a line referring to King Edward of
               England (III:vi lines 25-27).
    Per Scene and Act:
       Act I
           Scene i: Daytime - witch's line says they will meet
                    again before the set of the sun.
           Scene ii: same
           Scene iii: dusk ... the witches meet with Macbeth
           Scene iv: night (line 50)
           Scene v: need to allow a few days for travel, over
                    night at least because Banquo has a line about
                    his dream.  Also need to allow time for the
                    letter to reach Lady Macbeth.
           Scene vi: reference to summer time (line 3), night
                    time - they need torches, also Duncan has a
                    line saying it is night (line 25).
           Scene vii: supper time the same night (line 29)
 
       Act II
            Scene i: night (lines 1-9), same night as Act I
                    Duncan is there and not dead yet - he
                    was only staying one night
            Scene ii: same night
            Scene iii: same night - close to dawn (lines 44-47)
            Scene iv: daytime (lines 6-10)
 
       Act III - entire act takes place in the course of
                        24 hours
            Scene i: morning/daytime (lines 14&19)
            Scene ii: almost dusk (lines 46, 26-29)
            Scene iii: night right after dusk (line 5)
            Scene iv: getting close to morning (lines 126-127)
            Scene v: (III:iv line 132)
            Scene vi: next morning
 
       Act IV
            Scene i: daytime the day after III:v
            Scene ii: later that day
            Scene iii: few days later - travel time for Ross,
                    reference to summer time (lines 1-2)
 
       Act V several weeks later - travel time for soldiers
            Scene i: night (line 1)
            Scene ii: same
            Scene iii: same
            Scene iv: same
            Scene v: same (line 11)

Place
    Geographical: Scotland and England for Act IV:iii
     Specific for Scenes and Acts:
       Act I
          Scene i: Hill
          Scene ii: Duncan's camp near Forres
          Scene iii: A heath (line 51) near Forres (line 39)
          Scene iv: Forres
          Scene v: Inverness (line 42), Macbeth's castle
          Scene vi: Outside Macbeth's castle (lines 1-10
          Scene vii: Macbeth's castle.
     Act II
          Scene i: Outside Macbeth's castle (lines 1-5)
          Scene ii: Inverness
          Scene iii: Inverness
          Scene iv: Inverness
     Act III
          Scene i: Dunsinane - he is now crowned king
          Scene ii: Dunsinane
          Scene iii: Road near place (lines 6, 12-14 & III:i 132) 
          Scene iv: Banquet hall (lines 1-6)
          Scene v: A hill
          Scene vi: Dunsinane
     Act IV
          Scene i: A cavern with a boiling cauldron
                   (lines 135-140)
          Scene ii: Fife - Macduff's castle
          Scene iii: England. Before the King's palace.
     Act V
          Scene i:  Dunsinane 
          Scene ii: On road toward Birnam (lines 29-3)
          Scene iii: Dunsinane (lines 1-2)
          Scene iv: Country near Birnam wood (lines 4-5)
          Scene v: Dunsinane
          Scene vi:  outside Dunsinane (line 1)
          Scene vii: Outside Dunsinane (last line)
          Scene viii: Outside Dunsinane

Society
    Family Structure: Every one is related to some
one else in the show.  The main family is the one
containing Duncan, Malcolm, Donalbain, and Macbeth.
They are also related to Siward and Young Siward
(V:vi:2).  Another family contains Macduff and Ross.
They are cousins (IV:ii:17).  Banquo is cousins with
Lennox.  Families do not seem very tight; however,
they do usually stay in the same vicinity as other
members of their family.
    Friendships:  Besides family relationships the
only other relationships are based on soldier camaraderie.
It would be hard to characterize these people as friends.
They are loyal to Scotland, and at times the king, alone.
    Status/ Occupational groups:  Not a large variety in this area.  You have the soldiers and the royal family.  There
is a hierarchy of thanes.  At the very top is the Thane of Moray.
    Social Standards and values:  There seems to be
a large deal of time spent referring to manhood and
it various duties.  The whole speech before Macbeth
kills Duncan.  Also during the scene when Banquo's
ghost comes.  Both of these scenes contain statements
concerning the importance of manhood.  When
Lady Macbeth first comes in after Duncan is killed
Macduff says that telling a woman about the murder will
kill the woman because of its seriousness.
    Loyalty is also a large determiner of actions in this production.  The loyalty to the king is very important.
However, when the king turns out to be hurting the country more than helping it, loyalty changes.  It is now a loyalty to the country.

Economics:
       The only real reference to money is in Act I scene 2.
They win ten thousand dollars from Norway.  Money is of
little use in a society such as this.  They rely more on
cattle and land and the titles that go with them.

Politics and Law:
        It is a monarchy.  The laws of succession are questionable.  The king can endorse somebody, but there
needs to be a vote at the time of crowning.  This was
why Macbeth instead of Malcolm was king.  There
is also a hierarchy of thanes.

Spirituality:
        It is an early Christian society.  There is a large belief
in the devil and unnatural spirits.  This is evident in the very
existence of the witches and Banquo's ghost.  It can also
be seen in Lady Macbeth's opening monologue.

Structure
    Point of attack:
            At the very beginning when the witches
            plan to meet Macbeth.  The end of the war
            shows their normal life style.
    inciting action:
        Macbeth's talk in Iii with the witches
    obstacles for Macbeth:
        all people that stand in the way of the throne, and
        him keeping it.
    obligatory scene:
        The reference's to King James were obligatory at
         the time.
    Recognition and Reversal:
        I believe that it comes in the very last scene of the
        play.  Macbeth realizes the witches have played him.
        He knows he can not win the battle because of the
        prophesy and yet he fights. By not allowing what
        they said to lead him into other action, he experiences
        a reversal.
    Climaxes:
        The major climax is when Macbeth decides to go
        kill Macduff's family.  This is the second time he goes to
        the three weird sisters.   From then on things are
        downhill.  He has made some powerful enemies.
        Minor climaxes occur when each person is killed as
        well as Lady Macbeth's nightmare scene.

Mood: dark and foreboding

Tempo: starts fast, slows after Banquo is killed, then
            picks up again when the news of the new murders
            reach England.
Genre:
            It contains the main components of tragedy.

Conflict:
            Man versus himself (his ambition)
Idea:
            "Thriftless ambition, that will ravin up thine
            own lives means." (II:iv:41-43)

 

 



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